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  3. Causal Relationships Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Heart Failure: A Comprehensive Mendelian Randomization Study

Causal relationships between modifiable risk factors and heart failure: A comprehensive Mendelian randomization study

Fu Y, He Y, Wu W.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Oct 17;104(42):e45084. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000045084.
https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000045084
Article
Nov 05, 2025

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The University of Helsinki is the organization responsible for the FinnGen research project. The Finnish consortium partners include all Finnish public biobanks and their background organisations, so the project covers the whole of Finland. All partners are listed on this page.

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