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  3. Smoking and Asthma Mediate The Protective Effect of Educational Attainment On Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Risk: a Mediation Mendelian Randomization Analysis

Smoking and asthma mediate the protective effect of educational attainment on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk: a mediation Mendelian randomization analysis

Bai X, Chen L, Ren F, Zhao Y, Zheng Y, Wang Y, Pang S, Zhang J, Guo E, Li H.
BMC Pulm Med. 2025 Apr 30;25(1):209. doi: 10.1186/s12890-025-03658-1.
https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12890-025-03658-1
Article
Apr 30, 2025

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The University of Helsinki is the organization responsible for the FinnGen research project. The Finnish consortium partners include all Finnish public biobanks and their background organisations, so the project covers the whole of Finland. All partners are listed on this page.

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