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  3. The Associations of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Coffee Consumption With Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Disease Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Study

The Associations of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Coffee Consumption with Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Disease Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Study

Xue F, Xue J, Zhao B, Zhu S.
Gut Liver. 2025 Apr 11. doi: 10.5009/gnl240440.
https://www.gutnliver.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5009/gnl240440
Article
Apr 11, 2025

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The University of Helsinki is the organization responsible for the FinnGen research project. The Finnish consortium partners include all Finnish public biobanks and their background organisations, so the project covers the whole of Finland. All partners are listed on this page.

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