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  3. The Causal Relationship Between Opioid Use and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study

The Causal Relationship Between Opioid Use and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study

Shan G, Ma Y, Jin Y.
Pain Physician. 2025 Mar;28(2):E147-E156. PMID: 40168564.
https://www.painphysicianjournal.com/current/pdf?article=Nzk5MA%3D%3D
Article
Mar 28, 2025

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The University of Helsinki is the organization responsible for the FinnGen research project. The Finnish consortium partners include all Finnish public biobanks and their background organisations, so the project covers the whole of Finland. All partners are listed on this page.

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