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  3. Exploring The Causal Relationship Between Frailty and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Insights From Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization and Mediation Analysis

Exploring the Causal Relationship Between Frailty and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Insights From Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization and Mediation Analysis

Cheng Z, Wu J, Xu C, Yan X.
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2025 Jan 25;20:193-205. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S501635.
https://www.dovepress.com/exploring-the-causal-relationship-between-frailty-and…
Article
Jan 25, 2025

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The University of Helsinki is the organization responsible for the FinnGen research project. The Finnish consortium partners include all Finnish public biobanks and their background organisations, so the project covers the whole of Finland. All partners are listed on this page.

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